Vendor and Operator Notices

Direct communication with website operators or sellers offering suspected counterfeit products.

Marketplace Enforcement

Formal infringement reports submitted to the platform hosting unauthorized listings.

Payment Provider Escalation

Notification to online payment service providers used by infringing vendors.

Controlled Test Purchases

Verification of product authenticity and collection of admissible evidence.

Repeat-Infringer Litigation

Legal proceedings against entities that repeatedly violate intellectual property rights.

Long-Term Deterrence

Our objective is not only takedown removal, but durable reduction of repeat violations.